Activated carbon finds critical applications in the oil and gas industry, particularly in the treatment of hydrocarbons and gases. It is employed in the purification of natural gas streams, adsorbing impurities such as sulfur compounds, mercaptans, and volatile organic compounds. Additionally, activated carbon plays a crucial role in refining processes, where it is used for the removal of impurities from various hydrocarbons, contributing to the production of cleaner fuels. Its use extends to the treatment of process water in oil and gas operations, addressing contaminants before discharge or reuse, thereby aligning with environmental regulations and sustainability goals.